A halin yanzu, tare da ci gaban masana'antar hasken rana mai ƙarfi, aiki da kwanciyar hankali na kayan aikin hasken rana suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da ƙwayoyin hasken rana masu inganci. Tushen dutse, tare da kyakkyawan juriya ga tsatsa da kuma kaddarorin hana tsufa, ya zama muhimmin ɓangare na kayan aikin hasken rana.
Tsayayya ga tsatsa mai ƙarfi ta acid da alkali kuma ka kare tsarkin tsarin ƙwanƙwasa
A lokacin aikin goge hasken rana, ana amfani da sinadarai masu lalata abubuwa kamar hydrofluoric acid da nitric acid, waɗanda ke da babban tasiri ga abubuwan da ke cikin kayan aikin. Karfe na yau da kullun ko wasu tushe na kayan suna iya yin tsatsa da tsatsa bayan sun yi hulɗa da irin waɗannan sinadarai na dogon lokaci. Wannan ba wai kawai yana gurɓata maganin goge ba ne, har ma yana shafar daidaito da kwanciyar hankali na kayan aikin.
Granite galibi yana ƙunshe da ma'adanai kamar quartz da feldspar, kuma halayen sinadarai nasa suna da ƙarfi sosai. Lokacin da ake fuskantar yanayin acid da alkali mai ƙarfi a cikin aikin ƙera dutse, tushen granite zai iya tsayayya da tsatsa yadda ya kamata. A cewar bayanai daga cibiyoyin gwaji na ƙwararru, lokacin da aka nutsar da tushen granite a cikin maganin hydrofluoric acid 20% na tsawon awanni 24, kauri na tsatsa a saman shine 0.001mm kawai, wanda kusan ba shi da yawa. Wannan kyakkyawan juriya na tsatsa yana tabbatar da cewa tsatsar tushen ba za ta shafi tsarkin maganin ƙera dutse ba yayin amfani da kayan aikin ƙera dutse na dogon lokaci, ta haka yana tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali da daidaiton tsarin ƙera dutse da inganta yawan amfanin ƙwayoyin photovoltaic.
Yana da kyakkyawan aikin hana tsufa kuma yana iya tsawaita rayuwar kayan aiki
A lokacin samar da kayan aikin cire hasken rana, ba wai kawai yana jure wa lalacewar sinadaran ba, har ma yana fuskantar sauye-sauyen zafin jiki akai-akai da girgizar injina. Kayan yau da kullun, waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin tasirin faɗaɗa zafi da matsewa da matsin lamba na injina na dogon lokaci, suna fuskantar matsaloli kamar tsufa da nakasa, wanda ke haifar da raguwar daidaiton kayan aiki har ma da buƙatar maye gurbin kayan aiki ko dukkan na'urar a gaba.
Granite yana da tsari mai yawa da daidaito a cikin ciki, kuma lu'ulu'u na ma'adinai suna haɗuwa sosai. A ƙarƙashin yanayin amfani na yau da kullun, koda bayan shekaru da yawa, halayen zahiri na tushen granite ba zai canza sosai ba. Aikinsa na hana tsufa yana ba da damar kayan aikin share hasken rana su kiyaye daidaito da kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci. Misali, wani kamfanin photovoltaic ya yi amfani da kayan aikin share fage wanda aka sanye da tushen granite. Bayan aiki na ci gaba na tsawon shekaru 15, daidaiton wurin sanya kayan aikin har yanzu ana iya kiyaye shi cikin ±0.05mm, wanda kusan iri ɗaya ne da daidaiton lokacin da aka fara amfani da kayan aikin. Idan aka kwatanta da kayan aikin da ke amfani da tushen kayan yau da kullun, ana tsawaita lokacin gyara da sau 2 zuwa 3, tsawon rayuwar kayan aikin yana inganta sosai, kuma ana adana adadi mai yawa na kuɗin maye gurbin kayan aiki da kulawa ga kamfanoni.
Garanti mai ƙarfi yana taimaka wa masana'antar photovoltaic rage farashi da ƙara inganci
Juriyar tsatsa da kuma halayen hana tsufa na tushen granite suna ba da garantin aiki mai karko da inganci ga kayan aikin etching na hasken rana. Ingantaccen aikin kayan aiki yana nufin ingantaccen samarwa da ƙarancin raguwar shara. Misali, ɗauki layin samarwa tare da ƙarfin 500MW na ƙwayoyin photovoltaic na shekara-shekara. Kayan aikin etching tare da tushen granite na iya rage lokacin da ake kashewa don gyarawa wanda tsatsa da tsufa ke haifarwa da kimanin awanni 100 kowace shekara, da kuma ƙara darajar kayan aikin photovoltaic da ake samarwa da kusan yuan miliyan 2. A halin yanzu, saboda tsarin etching mai karko, ƙimar yawan amfanin samfurin ya karu da maki 2 zuwa 3, wanda hakan ya ƙara rage farashin samarwa.
A ƙarƙashin yanayin da masana'antar hasken rana ke ƙoƙarin daidaita grid da rage farashi da inganta inganci, tushen granite, tare da kyawawan halayensu na juriya ga tsatsa da hana tsufa, sun zama mabuɗin haɓaka aiki da rage farashin kayan aikin sassaka hasken rana. Ba wai kawai yana ba da garanti mai ƙarfi don samar da ƙwayoyin hasken rana masu inganci ba, har ma yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban masana'antar hasken rana mai ɗorewa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-21-2025