Ana amfani da sansanonin dutse sosai a cikin injina da kayan aunawa saboda tsananin tauri da kwanciyar hankali. Duk da haka, nauyinsu mai yawa, rauni, da kuma babban darajarsu yana nufin cewa marufi da jigilar kaya masu kyau suna da mahimmanci don hana lalacewa.
Jagororin Marufi
Marufi na tushen dutse yana buƙatar kariya mai ƙarfi:
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Kayan da ke hana girgiza (kumfa, naɗe kumfa, kumfa) suna shan girgiza kuma suna hana tsagewa.
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Naɗewa mai hana danshi (fim ɗin filastik, takardar kraft) yana hana lalacewar danshi na dogon lokaci.
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A tabbatar an haɗa shi da akwatunan katako, madauri, ko mannewa yana tabbatar da cewa tushen ba ya canzawa.
Matakai na asali: tsaftace saman, naɗe da yadudduka masu hana danshi, ƙara matashin kai, sannan a sanya tushen a cikin akwati mai ƙarfi na katako. Kowace fakiti ya kamata a yi mata lakabi da cikakkun bayanai game da samfurin da gargaɗi kamar "Mai rauni" da "Mai Kulawa".
Jagororin Sufuri
Don jigilar kaya ta ɗan gajeren lokaci, jigilar manyan motoci ya dace; don jigilar kaya ta manyan motoci ko ta nesa, jigilar kaya ta jirgin ƙasa ko ta teku ya fi dacewa. A lokacin jigilar kaya:
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Tabbatar da cewa ababen hawa suna tafiya cikin sauƙi kuma a guji birki kwatsam.
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Tushen tari suna bin "ƙasa mai nauyi, mai haske," tare da yadudduka masu laushi a tsakani.
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Yi amfani da forklifts ko cranes don sarrafawa; a guji birgima, faɗuwa, ko ja.
Kammalawa
Marufi da jigilar dutse mai aminci suna buƙatar tsari mai kyau, kayan kariya, da kuma kulawa mai kyau. Ta hanyar bin waɗannan matakan, ana iya kiyaye sahihancin da daidaiton tushen dutse a duk lokacin jigilar kaya.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-10-2025