Ana amfani da sansanonin dutse sosai a cikin kayan aiki masu daidaito, kayan aikin gani, da kera injuna saboda kyawun taurinsu, kwanciyar hankali mai yawa, juriya ga tsatsa, da ƙarancin faɗaɗawa. Marufi da ajiyarsu suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da ingancin samfura, kwanciyar hankali na sufuri, da tsawon rai. Binciken da ke gaba ya ƙunshi zaɓar kayan marufi, hanyoyin marufi, buƙatun yanayin ajiya, da kuma matakan kariya, kuma yana ba da mafita mai tsari.
1. Zaɓin Kayan Marufi
Kayayyakin Layer Mai Kariya
Layin hana gogewa: Yi amfani da fim ɗin hana gogewa na PE (polyethylene) ko PP (polypropylene) mai kauri ≥ 0.5mm. Fuskar tana da santsi kuma ba ta da datti don hana gogewa a saman granite.
Layin Buffer: Yi amfani da kumfa mai yawan yawa na EPE (kumfa lu'u-lu'u) ko kumfa mai kauri na ≥ 30mm da ƙarfin matsi na ≥ 50kPa don kyakkyawan juriya ga tasiri.
Tsarin da aka gyara: Yi amfani da firam ɗin ƙarfe ko aluminum, mai hana danshi (bisa ga rahotannin da suka gabata) kuma mai hana tsatsa, kuma tabbatar da ƙarfi ya cika buƙatun ɗaukar kaya (ƙarfin kaya da aka ba da shawarar ≥ sau 5 na nauyin tushe).
Kayan Marufi na Waje
Akwatunan Katako: Akwatunan plywood marasa feshi, kauri ≥ 15mm, sun dace da IPPC, tare da foil ɗin aluminum mai hana danshi (bisa ga ainihin rahoton) da aka sanya a bangon ciki.
Cikowa: Fim ɗin matashin kai mai kyau ga muhalli ko kwali mai lanƙwasa, tare da rabon gurɓataccen abu ≥ 80% don hana girgiza yayin jigilar kaya.
Kayan Rufewa: Madaurin nailan (ƙarfin tauri ≥ 500kg) tare da tef ɗin hana ruwa shiga (mannewa ≥ 5N/25mm).
II. Bayanin Tsarin Marufi
Tsaftacewa
A goge saman ƙasa da kyalle mara ƙura da aka tsoma a cikin barasar isopropyl don cire mai da ƙura. Tsaftacewar saman ya kamata ta cika ƙa'idodin ISO Class 8.
Busarwa: A busar da iska ko a goge ta da iska mai tsafta (ma'aunin raɓa ≤ -40°C) don hana danshi.
Naɗewa Mai Kariya
Naɗe Fim ɗin Anti-static: Yana amfani da tsarin "cikakken naɗewa + hatimin zafi", tare da faɗin haɗuwa na ≥ 30mm da zafin hatimin zafi na 120-150°C don tabbatar da hatimin da ya matse.
Matsewa: Ana yanke kumfa na EPE don ya dace da siffar tushe kuma a haɗa shi da tushe ta amfani da manne mai kyau ga muhalli (ƙarfin mannewa ≥ 8 N/cm²), tare da tazara mai gefe ≤ 2mm.
Marufi na Firam
Haɗa Firam ɗin Katako: Yi amfani da haɗin mortise da tenon ko ƙusoshin galvanized don haɗawa, tare da gibin da aka cika da manne na silicone. Girman ciki na firam ɗin ya kamata ya fi girma fiye da girman waje na tushe 10-15mm.
Tsarin Aluminum Alloy: Yi amfani da maƙallan kusurwa don haɗawa, tare da kauri bango na firam ≥ 2mm da kuma maganin saman anodized (kauri na fim ɗin oxide ≥ 15μm).
Ƙarfafa Marufi na Waje
Akwatin Katako: Bayan an sanya tushe a cikin akwatin katako, ana cika murfin matashin iska a kewayen kewaye. Ana sanya garkuwar kusurwa mai siffar L a dukkan bangarorin shida na akwatin kuma an ɗaure su da ƙusoshin ƙarfe (diamita ≥ 3mm).
Lakabi: Ana liƙa alamun gargaɗi (masu hana danshi (bisa ga rahotannin da suka gabata), masu jure girgiza, da kuma masu rauni) a wajen akwatin. Ya kamata lakabin ya kasance ≥ 100mm x 100mm kuma an yi shi da kayan haske.
III. Bukatun Muhalli na Ajiya
Kula da Zafin Jiki da Danshi
Yanayin zafin jiki: 15-25°C, tare da canjin yanayin zafi na ≤±2°C/awanni 24 don hana fashewar zafi da matsewa.
Kula da Danshi: Danshi mai dangantaka 40-60%, sanye take da tacewa na matakin masana'antu (bisa ga sakamakon asibiti, tare da takamaiman adadin ≥50L/rana) don hana yanayi mai lalacewa wanda amsawar alkali-silica ke haifarwa.
Tsabtace Muhalli
Dole ne wurin ajiyar ya cika ƙa'idodin tsafta na ISO Class 7 (10,000), tare da yawan ƙwayoyin da ke cikin iska na ≤352,000 barbashi/m³ (≥0.5μm).
Shiri na bene: Bene mai daidaita kansa na Epoxy mai yawan ≥0.03g/cm² (ƙafafun CS-17, 1000g/500r), matakin hana ƙura F.
Bayanan Tarawa
Tara mai layi ɗaya: Tazarar ≥50mm tsakanin sansanonin don sauƙaƙe samun iska da dubawa.
Tarin layuka da yawa: ≤ layuka 3, inda ƙananan layukan ke ɗauke da kaya ≥ sau 1.5 na jimlar nauyin layukan sama. Yi amfani da kushin katako (≥ 50mm kauri) don raba layukan.
IV. Gargaɗi game da Kulawa
Gudanar da Barga
Kula da hannu: Ana buƙatar mutane huɗu su yi aiki tare, suna sanye da safar hannu marasa zamewa, suna amfani da kofunan tsotsa (≥ ƙarfin tsotsa ≥ 200kg) ko majajjawa (≥ 5 ma'aunin kwanciyar hankali).
Gudanar da Inji: Yi amfani da injin ɗaukar kaya na hydraulic ko crane mai hawa sama, inda wurin ɗagawa yake tsakanin ±5% na tsakiyar tushen nauyi, da kuma saurin ɗagawa ≤ 0.2m/s.
Dubawa na Kullum
Dubawar Kamanni: Ana duba duk wata-wata don ganin ko akwai lalacewar da aka samu a layin kariya, lalacewar firam ɗin, da kuma ruɓewar akwatin katako.
Sake Gwaji Mai Daidaito: A kowace kwata, ta amfani da na'urar aunawa ta laser don duba lanƙwasa (≤ 0.02mm/m) da kuma tsaye (≤ 0.03mm/m).
Matakan Gaggawa
Lalacewar Layer na kariya: Nan da nan rufe da tef ɗin anti-static (≥ 3N/cm mannewa) sannan a maye gurbinsa da sabon fim cikin awanni 24.
Idan danshi ya wuce misali: Kunna takamaiman matakan ingancin asibiti da bayanan rikodin. Ajiya za a iya ci gaba da aiki ne kawai bayan danshi ya koma daidai gwargwado.
V. Shawarwari Kan Inganta Ajiya Na Dogon Lokaci
Ana sanya allunan hana tsatsa ta tururi (VCI) a cikin akwatin katako don fitar da sinadarai masu hana tsatsa da kuma sarrafa tsatsa ta firam ɗin ƙarfe.
Kulawa Mai Wayo: Sanya na'urori masu auna zafin jiki da danshi (daidai ±0.5°C, ±3%RH) da kuma dandamalin IoT don sa ido daga nesa awanni 24 a rana.
Marufi Mai Sake Amfani: Yi amfani da firam ɗin ƙarfe mai naɗewa na aluminum tare da layin matashin kai mai maye gurbinsa, wanda ke rage farashin marufi da sama da kashi 30%.
Ta hanyar zaɓin kayan aiki, marufi mai daidaito, adanawa mai kyau, da kuma sarrafa aiki mai ƙarfi, tushen granite yana kiyaye aiki mai ƙarfi yayin ajiya, yana kiyaye ƙimar lalacewar sufuri ƙasa da 0.5%, kuma yana tsawaita lokacin ajiya zuwa sama da shekaru 5.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-10-2025