Ana amfani da abubuwan haɗin Granite sosai a fagen masana'anta daidaitattun ƙima, laushi azaman maɓalli mai mahimmanci, kai tsaye yana shafar aikin sa da ingancin samfur. Mai zuwa shine cikakken bayani game da hanyar, kayan aiki da tsari na gano ƙananan sassa na granite.
I. Hanyoyin ganowa
1. Flat crystal tsangwama Hanyar: dace da high-madaidaici dutse bangaren flatness ganewa, kamar Tantancewar kayan aiki tushe, matsananci-daidaici ma'auni dandamali, da dai sauransu The lebur crystal ( Tantancewar gilashin kashi da sosai high flatness ) An a hankali a haɗe zuwa granite bangaren da za a duba a kan jirgin sama, ta yin amfani da ka'idar haske kalaman tsangwama, a lokacin da haske wuce ta cikin surface na lebur crystal tsari da tsiri. Idan jirgin memba ya kasance daidai lebur, ɓangarorin tsangwama suna layi ɗaya madaidaiciya tare da tazara daidai; Idan jirgin ya kasance mai jujjuyawa kuma yana jujjuyawa, gefuna zai lanƙwasa ya lalace. Dangane da matakin lanƙwasawa da tazara na gefuna, ana ƙididdige kuskuren flatness ta dabara. Daidaiton yana iya kaiwa nanometers, kuma ana iya gano ƙananan karkacewar jirgin daidai.
2. Hanyar ma'auni na lantarki: sau da yawa ana amfani dashi a cikin manyan kayan aikin granite, irin su gadon kayan aiki na kayan aiki, babban dandamalin sarrafa gantry, da dai sauransu. An sanya matakin lantarki a saman ɓangaren granite don zaɓar ma'aunin ma'auni kuma motsawa tare da takamaiman hanyar aunawa. Matsayin lantarki yana auna canjin kusurwa tsakanin kansa da jagorancin nauyi a cikin ainihin lokaci ta hanyar firikwensin ciki kuma ya canza shi zuwa bayanan karkatar da matakin. Lokacin aunawa, ya zama dole a gina grid mai aunawa, zaɓi wuraren aunawa a wani tazara a cikin kwatancen X da Y, da yin rikodin bayanan kowane batu. Ta hanyar nazarin software na sarrafa bayanai, za'a iya shigar da shimfidar shimfidar abubuwan granite, kuma daidaiton ma'auni na iya kaiwa matakin micron, wanda zai iya biyan buƙatun gano manyan abubuwan lebur a yawancin wuraren masana'antu.
3. Hanyar ganowa ta CMM: ana iya gano cikakkiyar ganowar flatness akan hadadden nau'in granite, irin su granite substrate don gyare-gyare na musamman. CMM yana motsawa a cikin sarari mai girma uku ta hanyar bincike kuma ya taɓa saman ɓangaren granite don samun haɗin kai na ma'auni. Ana rarraba ma'aunin ma'auni a ko'ina a kan jirgin sama, kuma an gina ma'aunin ma'auni. Na'urar tana tattara bayanan haɗin kai ta atomatik na kowane batu. Amfani da ƙwararrun ma'auni software, bisa ga daidaita bayanai don ƙididdige kuskuren flatness, ba wai kawai zai iya gano flatness ba, amma kuma zai iya samun girman ɓangaren, siffar da haƙurin matsayi da sauran bayanai masu girma dabam, daidaitattun ma'auni bisa ga daidaiton kayan aiki ya bambanta, gabaɗaya tsakanin 'yan microns zuwa dubun microns, babban sassauci, dacewa da nau'ikan nau'ikan gano abubuwan granite.
II. Shirye-shiryen kayan aikin gwaji
1. High-daidaici lebur crystal: Zabi daidai daidaici lebur crystal bisa ga ganewa daidaito bukatun na granite aka gyara, kamar gano nanoscale flatness bukatar zabi wani super-daidaici lebur crystal tare da flatness kuskure a cikin 'yan nanometers, da lebur crystal diamita ya zama dan kadan ya fi girma fiye da m size na granite bangaren da za a bincikar da cikakken ɗaukar hoto na yankin.
2. Matsayin lantarki: Zaɓi matakin lantarki wanda daidaiton ma'auninsa ya dace da buƙatun ganowa, kamar matakin lantarki tare da ma'aunin ma'auni na 0.001mm / m, wanda ya dace da gano ainihin madaidaicin. A lokaci guda kuma, an shirya tushen tebur na maganadisu mai dacewa don sauƙaƙe matakin lantarki da tabbaci a saman ɓangaren granite, kazalika da igiyoyin sayan bayanai da software na sayan bayanan kwamfuta, don cimma rikodin rikodin lokaci da sarrafa bayanan ma'auni.
3. Haɓaka kayan aunawa: Dangane da girman girman ɓangarorin granite, siffa mai rikitarwa don zaɓar girman da ya dace na kayan auna ma'aunin daidaitawa. Manyan abubuwan da aka gyara suna buƙatar manyan ma'aunin bugun jini, yayin da hadaddun sifofi na buƙatar kayan aiki tare da ingantaccen bincike da software mai ƙarfi. Kafin ganowa, an daidaita CMM don tabbatar da daidaiton bincike da daidaita daidaiton matsayi.
III. Tsarin gwaji
1. Flat crystal interferometry tsari:
◦ Tsaftace saman abubuwan granite da za a bincika da shimfidar kristal, shafa tare da ethanol mai anhydrous don cire ƙura, mai da sauran ƙazanta, don tabbatar da cewa su biyun sun dace sosai ba tare da tazara ba.
Sanya lu'ulu'u mai lebur a hankali a saman memba na granite, kuma latsa a hankali don yin cikakken lamba biyu don guje wa kumfa ko karkatarwa.
◦ A cikin yanayi mai duhu, ana amfani da tushen hasken monochromatic (kamar fitilar sodium) don haskaka lebur crystal a tsaye, lura da tsangwama daga sama, da yin rikodin siffar, shugabanci da matakin karkatar da gefuna.
◦ Dangane da bayanan tsangwama, ƙididdige kuskuren flatness ta amfani da dabarar da ta dace, kuma kwatanta shi tare da buƙatun haƙuri na flatness na ɓangaren don sanin ko ya cancanta.
2. Tsarin auna matakin lantarki:
◦ Ana zana grid mai aunawa a saman ɓangaren granite don sanin wurin da ake aunawa, kuma an saita tazarar ma'aunin ma'auni na kusa da hankali bisa ga girman da daidaitattun buƙatun ɓangaren, gabaɗaya 50-200mm.
◦ Sanya matakin lantarki akan tushen tebur na maganadisu kuma haɗa shi zuwa wurin farawa na grid ɗin aunawa. Fara matakin lantarki kuma yi rikodin matakin farko bayan bayanan sun tsaya tsayin daka.
◦ Matsar da ma'aunin matakin lantarki ta hanyar ma'auni tare da yin rikodin bayanan daidaito a kowane ma'auni har sai an auna duk wuraren aunawa.
◦ Shigo da bayanan da aka auna a cikin software na sarrafa bayanai, yi amfani da mafi ƙanƙanta hanyar murabba'i da sauran algorithms don dacewa da kwanciyar hankali, samar da rahoton kuskuren lallashi, da kimanta ko ƙayyadaddun kayan aikin ya kai daidai.
3. Tsarin gano CMM:
◦ Sanya kayan aikin granite a kan teburin aikin CMM kuma yi amfani da kayan aiki don daidaita shi don tabbatar da cewa ɓangaren ba ya motsawa a lokacin ma'auni.
◦ Dangane da siffar da girman ɓangaren, an tsara hanyar aunawa a cikin software na ma'auni don ƙayyade rarraba ma'aunin ma'auni, tabbatar da cikakken ɗaukar hoto na jirgin da za a bincika da kuma rarraba daidaitattun ma'auni.
◦ Fara CMM, motsa binciken bisa ga hanyar da aka tsara, tuntuɓi ma'aunin ma'aunin granite, kuma tattara bayanan daidaitawa ta kowane batu ta atomatik.
◦ Bayan an gama ma'auni, software na ma'aunin yana yin nazari tare da aiwatar da bayanan daidaitawa da aka tattara, yana ƙididdige kuskuren flatness, yana samar da rahoton gwaji, kuma yana tantance ko ƙayyadaddun sashin ya dace da ma'auni.
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Lokacin aikawa: Maris 28-2025