Bambanci tsakanin yumbu da madaidaicin yumbu

Bambanci tsakanin yumbu da madaidaicin yumbu

Karfe, kayan halitta, da yumbu ana kiransu gaba ɗaya a matsayin "manyan abubuwa uku".Kalmar Ceramics an ce ta samo asali ne daga Keramos, kalmar Hellenanci don harba yumbu.Asalin asali ga yumbu, kwanan nan, an fara amfani da kalmar yumbu don yin nuni ga kayan da ba na ƙarfe ba da kuma kayan da ba a haɗa su ba da suka haɗa da kayan refractory, gilashi, da siminti.Don dalilan da ke sama, yanzu ana iya bayyana yumbu a matsayin "kayayyakin da ke amfani da kayan da ba na ƙarfe ba ko kayan da ba a haɗa su ba kuma ana yin maganin zafin jiki a cikin tsarin masana'antu".

Daga cikin tukwane, ana buƙatar babban aiki da madaidaicin ƙima don yumbun da ake amfani da su a fannonin masana'antu daban-daban, gami da masana'antar lantarki.Saboda haka, yanzu ana kiran su "madaidaicin yumbura" don a kwatanta su da yumbu na yau da kullum da aka yi daga kayan halitta kamar yumbu da silica.bambanta.Fine tukwane su ne madaidaicin tukwane da aka ƙera ta amfani da "zaɓaɓɓen zaɓaɓɓu ko haɗaɗɗen foda" ta hanyar "tsarin sarrafawa mai sarrafawa" da "daidaitaccen tsarin sinadaran".

Raw kayan da hanyoyin masana'antu sun bambanta sosai
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin yumbu ma'adanai ne na halitta, kuma waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin ingantattun yumbu suna da tsabta sosai.

Abubuwan yumbu suna da halaye na tsayin daka, kyakkyawan juriya mai zafi, juriya na lalata, rufin lantarki, da dai sauransu yumbu, kayan haɓakawa, gilashin, ciminti, madaidaicin yumbu, da dai sauransu sune samfuran wakilan sa.Dangane da kaddarorin da ke sama, kyawawan yumbura suna da ingantattun injina, lantarki, gani, sinadarai, da kaddarorin sinadarai, gami da ayyuka masu ƙarfi.A halin yanzu, ana amfani da madaidaicin yumbu a fannoni daban-daban kamar semiconductor, motoci, sadarwar bayanai, injinan masana'antu, da kuma kula da lafiya.Bambanci tsakanin yumbu na al'ada kamar yumbu da yumbu mai kyau ya dogara ne akan albarkatun kasa da hanyoyin kera su.Ana yin tukwane na gargajiya ta hanyar haɗa ma'adanai na halitta kamar dutsen laka, feldspar, da yumbu, sannan a sassaƙa su da harba su.Sabanin haka, yumbu masu kyau suna amfani da kayan albarkatun ƙasa da aka tsarkake sosai, albarkatun ɗan adam da aka haɗa ta hanyar maganin sinadarai, da mahadi waɗanda ba su wanzu a cikin yanayi.Ta hanyar tsara albarkatun da aka ambata a sama, ana iya samun wani abu mai abubuwan da ake so.Bugu da ƙari, an ƙirƙiri albarkatun da aka shirya zuwa samfuran ƙima masu ƙima tare da daidaiton girman girman girman gaske da ayyuka masu ƙarfi ta hanyar sarrafa sarrafa daidaitattun hanyoyin sarrafawa kamar gyare-gyare, harbe-harbe, da niƙa.

Rarraba yumbu:

1. Tukwane & Ceramics

1.1 Kayan ƙasa

Wani kwandon da ba a taɓa gani ba wanda aka yi ta hanyar murɗa yumbu, gyara shi kuma a harba shi a ƙananan zafin jiki (kimanin 800 ° C).Waɗannan sun haɗa da yumbu irin na Jomon, yumbu irin Yayoi, abubuwan da aka tono daga Gabas ta Tsakiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya a 6000 BC da sauransu.Kayayyakin da ake amfani da su a halin yanzu sun hada da tukwanen furanni ja-launin ruwan kasa, bulo ja, murhu, tace ruwa, da sauransu.

1.2 Tukwane

Ana harba shi a yanayin zafi mafi girma (1000-1250 ° C) fiye da kayan aikin ƙasa, kuma yana da shayar da ruwa kuma samfurin wuta ne wanda ake amfani dashi bayan glazing.Waɗannan sun haɗa da SUEKI, RAKUYAKI, Maiolica, Delftware, da dai sauransu. Yanzu samfuran da ake amfani da su sun fi yawa a cikin kayan shayi, kayan tebur, saitin fure, tayal da sauransu.

1.3 Layi

Farar samfurin da aka kora wanda ya inganta sosai bayan ƙara silica da feldspar zuwa yumbu mai tsafta (ko dutsen laka), haɗawa, gyare-gyare, da harbe-harbe.Ana amfani da glazes masu launi.An bunkasa shi ne a zamanin feudal (karni na 7 da 8) na kasar Sin kamar daular Sui da daular Tang kuma ta yadu zuwa duniya.Akwai galibi Jingdezhen, Arita ware, Seto ware da sauransu.Kayayyakin da aka fi amfani da su a yanzu sun haɗa da kayan tebur, insulators, fasaha da fasaha, tile na ado da sauransu.

2. Refractories

An ƙera shi kuma ana kora shi daga kayan da ba sa lalacewa a yanayin zafi.Ana amfani da shi don gina murhun ƙarfe don narkewar ƙarfe, yin ƙarfe da narkewar gilashi.

3. Gilashin

Daskararre ce mai amorphous da aka samu ta hanyar dumama da narkewar albarkatun kasa kamar silica, dutsen farar ƙasa da ash soda.

4. Siminti

Foda da aka samu ta hanyar hada dutsen farar ƙasa da silica, calcining, da ƙara gypsum.Bayan an zuba ruwa, sai a hada duwatsu da yashi a dunkule su zama siminti.

5. Daidaitaccen yumbu na masana'antu

Kyawawan yumbu sune manyan tukwane masu inganci waɗanda aka ƙera ta “amfani da zaɓaɓɓu ko haɗaɗɗen foda, ingantaccen tsarin sinadarai” + “tsarin sarrafa masana'anta".Idan aka kwatanta da yumbu na gargajiya, yana da ayyuka masu ƙarfi, don haka ana amfani dashi sosai a aikace-aikace daban-daban kamar semiconductor, motoci, da injunan masana'antu.An kira tukwane masu kyau sabbin tukwane da tukwane masu ci gaba na ɗan lokaci.